Question 152: Current Electricity

Question

A uniform heating wire of resistance 36$$\Omega$$ is connected across a potential difference of 240 V. The wire is then cut into half and potential difference of 240V is applied across each half separately. The ratio of power dissipation in first case to the total power dissipation in the second case would be 1 : x, where x is ____________

Accepted Answer

For Case I,
The potential difference of the uniform wire, V = 240 V
The resistance of the uniform wire, R
1
= 36 $$\Omega$$
The power dissipation in the first case,
$${P_1} = {{{V^2}} \over {{R_1}}} = {{{{(240)}^2}} \over {36}}$$
For Case II,
The resistance of each half, $${R_2} = {{{R_1}} \over 2} = {{36} \over 2} = 18\Omega $$
$${P_2} = {{{V^2}} \over {{R_2}}} + {{{V^2}} \over {{R_2}}} = {{{{(240)}^2}} \over {18}} + {{{{(240)}^2}} \over {18}} = {{{{(240)}^2}} \over 9}$$
Thus, the ratio of the total power dissipation in the first case to the second case
$${{{P_1}} \over {{P_2}}} = {{{{(240)}^2}/36} \over {{{(240)}^2}/9}} \Rightarrow {{{P_1}} \over {{P_2}}} = {1 \over 4}$$
Comparing with, $${{{P_1}} \over {{P_2}}} = {1 \over x}$$
The value of the x = 4.

Current Electricity

Integer / Numeric Answer Type